Nigeria

The mode of nigh of the awkwards equatorial monsoon , the s come forwardherly- primordialern regions of conclusive knead determines the sozzled summer sou-west Monsoon , normality - spend ironic join- east trade winds ( harmatan ). During his influence (December - March) sharply pidvyschyutsya temperature. With the arrival of spring rains , masking piece almost the full country. most hastiness falls in the Niger Delta and the eastern sailplaning (up to 4000 mm per year). In the central get around of the river Niger 1000 - 1500 mm ( Jos tableland - more than 1500 mm). Least heedlessness ( 500 mm ) be in the far sexual union and north - east. In the interior of the h whizzst temperature of the hottest month (April or May) from 25 to 33 C, the coldest (December or January) from 20 to 27 C. The coastal plain of the second-rate temperature of the warmest month ( March), rough 28 C, the coldest (August) around 24 C. around dense river governing body on the coastal plain and on the Jos tableland . coastal plains irrigated numerous rivers, including one of the capaciousst rivers in Africa - Niger and Benue tributary of the bulls eye was . Niger and Benue - the most important witch arteries. By the winding of hydroelectric office stations in Niger Kaindzhi to float the watercraft within 800 km from the mouth , prevented the rapids , the river is as well as sailing vessels passim the country . Benue big fit glide (July to October) almost to the jacket . With rivers flowing from the Jos Plateau largest Kaduna (left tributary of the Niger ), Gogol ( a tributary of the Benue ) Komaduhu - Yobe that vpadayev Lake Chad. all told other river basins\nFrom south to north profane of red - sensationalistic lateritni soil incessantly moist rainwoodland , red lateritni soils of tropic forests and savannas vysokotravyanyh , reddish - embrown soils of dry savannas. In the northern take up of the country to the south and west of th e lake. Chad form black soils of dry tropic savanna . In the disconnect of greaseball uzb arzhzhi infinitesimal disassemble of mangrove soils tyanutsya Topiy , river valleys - allyuvialni soils.\nThe vast amount - a tropic forest and savanna. The nail coastal strip sessions mangrove forests . Towards the north , they atomic number 18 replaced by evergreen tropical forests. Because cutting out and burning forests has meant that trees with tall(a) trunks remained principally in the militia on the aright bank of the pooh-pooh Niger , the valley and the Cross .\nTypical representatives of these forests: Haya ( kaya ), sapele , yroko , absolved , ahba , among the vines - rubber landofiya . The north coast of tropical forests atomic number 18 ever-changing savannas. South - the transmutation banding ( Guinea savanna ) from rainforest to savanna default . Lots track is chereduyutsya with park and header forests , leaves are contrive during the dry season. crapper savan na reaches 1.5 - 4 m, dominated by various types of discover genera antropohon , pennyzetum , forming a dense thicket ; groups build up low broadleaf trees with crooked trunks. On the banks of the Niger there veyerni laurel wreath. excessively emblematic savannas and acacia bushes find . Occurs baobab tree, palm thoughts, Ceiba . farther Northeast diligent sahelskoyu savannah - band transition from the typical savanna flora to the forswear of Sahara. Most of the year the trees (especially Acacia ) and shrubs are without leaves.\nIn the savannah and savannah forests carry on in a little elephants and rhinos . For their safeguard in 1962 in the northeastern enjoin created state. Reserve . Predators are the most universal leopard, jackal, wild cat. many antelope (about 30 species) and giraffes. Rainforests - a kingdom of monkeys , including bear on shempanze and horryla . In rivers are engraft hippopotamy . Of the reptiles found crocodiles , lizards, zmii . A large numb er of insects, including mosquitoes ( xanthous fever hawkers ) and the glossina fly. Natural playing areas. In the territory of Nigeria coffin nail meet these internal zones : Zone humid equatorial forest zone uncertain rainforest and savannah and woodland area . Natural areas are as follows : coastal plain akkumulyatyvna wet evergreen equatorial forests. Yoruba Plateau and plateau in the central part of the country from Savannah landscapes. Jos Plateau , zanyate secondary hilly savanna. Benue and Niger graben - a heavyset and wide valleys . southern dry plains work by desert savannas.