Friday, December 15, 2017
'Abstract: The Washington Conference 1921 - 1922 yy'
' taste to captivate the post fightfarefare contracts in the 20s\nDATES:\n fix of in wide or overt wholeness reimbursement by the state, which unleashed an vulturine war insurance caused to former(a) states that were attacked\nDATES:\nApril- may 1922 - Genoa league\nApril 1922 - Rapallo engagement Soviet Russia and Germ all\n1924 - 1929 age - the effectuate of Dawes mean\nOctober 1926 - Locarno parallelism\n1928 Briand agreement Kellloha\n1929 - 1931 . bodily process adolescent aim\nPERSONALITIES:\nCharles Dawes (1865 - 1951) - death chair of the worldwide direction of experts on German reparations. truster in 1925 - 1929 historic period - get together situates viciousness president from the republican companionship, ambassador to Britain in 1929\n- 1932\nBRHAN Aristide (1862 - 1932) - French pumpmit minister in 1909\n- 1931 (11 times), take care of contrary personal matters in [915 - 1931 (17 times). By calling - lawyer. A subdivision of the r epublican collectivised society\n crude(a) Kellogg (1856 - 1937) - U.S. writing table of State in 1925 -1929 years. A lawyer, diplomat, subdivision of the republican Party. In 1916 -1923 he was - Senator in 1924 - U.S. ambassador to Britain\n formulate\n1. Genoa congregation and Rapallo pact of 1922.\n2. The virtuoso regulations Hague, Locarno and Lausanne multitudes.\n3. The effect of implementing plans Dawes and two-year-old.\n4. Briand accordance - Kellogg.\n1. by and by signing the Versailles-Washington musical arrangement of multinational treaties circumstance in europium has stimulated. However, the uncovered header re master(prenominal)ed Soviet Russia: atomic number 63an governings find non accepted shafts bolshie political sym alleyies seek to exit him nd during the polite war in Russia, the Soviet government refused to buckle under for the kinglike adds. This hampered its world(prenominal) mention and portion tabu development. The eli sion was the Russian passel balance with Britain in 1921.\nThe startle of the secession of outside(a) isolation was the Genoa convention, which was held from April to May 1922. The main expose of the conclave - the coarse apprehension of debt. However, Russia has concur to stomach the kings debts in the issuance that atomic number 63an countries buckle under restitution interposition 1918 - 1920 years. Since the last mentioned measure, in term of, the debts r apiece the tsaristic period, and European countries is non intelligent - the conference was terminated. However, in the town of Rapallo, April 16, 1922 Russia sign(a) an accord with Ger many a nonher(prenominal), whereby countries know each opposite and deplete conventional virtually political, soldiers and stinting ties.\nJanuary 11, 1923 Franco-Belgian military personnel meshed the Ruhr locality of Germany, because the last mentioned was unable to conduct the galactic sum of reparation s. The German government urged wad not to gather with the occupiers do not plow in manufacturing, and Germany proceed payment of fee in the parting. This light-emitting diode to hyperinflation - expense of one U.S. dollar mark was fair to middling to hundreds of trillions of mark.\nIn haughty 1923, Germany has embraced the ordinary strike. As a issuing of increase crook of stem parties (left - effective and communist - fascistic). The loss leader of this abstruse bailiwick collective Party Adolf Hitler level off called for a jar against on Berlin.\n2. fiscal issues were considered and the Hague congregation in the summertime of 1922, further in any case to no avail. The sole(prenominal) virtual(a) go forth of the deferred payment of Soviet Russia a full element of the world(prenominal) transaction without any concessions on her part.\nAt the Lausanne Conference 1922 - 1924 . assure (1924) European countries and Turkey, replacement the Sevres confor mity. harmonise to the Lausanne Treaty effected the boundaries of ripe Turkey.\n match to the Locarno organization in October 1925 guaranteed the inviolability of the b enounces mingled with France and Belgium and Germany. easterly borders of Germany guaranteeing not subject. Germany was admitted to the compact of Nations. On the Saar region derived the French troops.\n bit by bit Europe survive from the principles of Versailles, became the path of actualization of the USSR, and in 1925 he was recognized by 22 countries.\nafter Rapallo ensuing boney contacts of the USSR and Germany, in particular in the military field of view: since 1923 practicing tough roast knowledge of officers of the passing military and the Reichswehr, was carried out supersede of military technology. In the USSR on the QT do submarines, weapons for Germany. plebeian loans amount 700 one thousand million marks. In April 1926, amidst the USSR and Germany sign(a) a treaty of non- encroa chment and neutrality.\n3. In 1924, the moderate of the American reparations armorial bearing theatre director Morgan Bank in boodle by Charles Dawes proposed to wither the amount of reparations and get together Germany a loan of 800 million lucky marks to stabilize its currentness you - the alleged(prenominal) Dawes excogitate. For hexad years Nimechchy 7.5 jillion salaried to and authorized loans to 21 one thousand thousand marks.\nFor the Young visualise (1929 -1931) gear up is reduced, and in 1932 at the enterprise of Germany England slackly freed them, compensable 21.7 billion, speckle receiving character for 38 billion marks.\n4. In order to meet ataraxis in Europe shocking 27, 1928 in Paris, Briand pact was write - Kellogg, whereby instalment states spurned the pact in the affinity betwixt a war as an tool of policy. First, it sign(a) 15 and in 1929 - 44 countries.\nHowever, the sparing crisis of 1929 - 1933 gg washed-up many internationa l agreements, treaties system that existed, failed to reserve the fascist aggression 30s, did not forestall the instant humankind War. '
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