Ch 9 Criminal Justice Administration

1)What factors contribute to the correctional populations? What impact do medicine polices let on them? a. Truth-in-sentencing laws oblige contributed to the increase as well as failure to rehabilitate. The increase and crack down on drug related laws have contributed a significant portion of the population. 2)What are some of the study(ip) administrative positions within a prison system? a. Some of the major administrative positions are prison director, public affairs coordinator, legislative liason, ratified advisors, internal affairs representative, health care professionals, correctional program professionals, and charitable management. )How do supermax prisons operate discordently from other prisons? What concearns have been raised concerning the so-called effects on inmates, constitutionality, and public asylum. a. Supermax prisons operate differently in the means they have to secure the prison and prisoner, and house them in solitary cells. Concearns that have been raised are things like the condition of confinement, there is no safety cushion cand these criminals escape, psychological harm from the path they are housed, and medical conditions. )What are at least five of the major U. S. Supreme Court decisions affording rights to prisoners? a. Ruffun v. Commonweath, food turner v. Safley, Cooper V. Pate, Johnson V. Avery, and Bounds V. Smith are all cases affording rights to prisoners. 5) When and how did such decisions practice to end the hands-off doctrine? a. They started in 1871 and they served to end the doctrine by proving that inmates should not entirely be derived from the constitution. )What is a direct care jail, and how does it differ in the design and function from traditional jails? a. A direct supervision jail is a new face on the old way of jails. It differs by physical environment, separating officer from inmate, allowing officers to have a direct cable television of sight, and softer furniture. 7)Why was the Prison Litig ation Reform Act enacted, and has it made an impact? a. It was enacted to provide resoutions for prison condition lawsuits and discourage abuse.It has made an impact by trim back inmate petitions. 8)In what major ways do jails differ from prisons in their face and brass? Assist with inmate reentry back into the community? a. They differ chiefly through who looks over them. Jails serve as agaents of change and have goals for assisting in reentry. 9)What are the primary functions of a jail administrator? a. They are law enforcers. 10)What are the advantages accrue to a corrections facility if it is accreditited? a.Advantages are having landed e bring up of the art procedure, improving morale and professionalism and much more. 11)What are the various types of probation systems administered in the united states? Describe each. a. Juvenile which monitors juveniles on state municipal or county level, Municipal which is independent and is administered by the lower courts, county which functions under state law, state which is centralized and provides service throughout the state, state combined which is both probation and parole, and national which is administered by the federal courts. 2)Should Probation services be placed within the legal or executive branch of government? Defend your answer a. They should be placed with executive because they are in charge of carrying out the laws have to see who follows them or not. 13)What are the two basic mannequins of parole administration? a. The two basic models of parole administration are the independent model and the consolidated model.