Monday, March 11, 2019
Character Study of Shylock and Portia in Merchant of Venice
percentage Study of usurer and our feelings for him as the play progresses 1) He is seen as a mercenary capital-lender approached by Bassoon for the loan of 3000 ducats with Antonio as the guarantor. The funds is to finance Bassoon on his trip to Belmont to woo Portal whom he Is In love with. He keeps debating on whether he should lend the cash. Even when Antonio is a dandy man meaning he is financi every(prenominal)y sound, yet his m mavinnessy is invested in goods which argon in ships all overseas. Thitherfore, his ventures are risky.How do you feel astir(predicate) usurer here? ar you uncomfortable that he places so a good deal(prenominal) Importance on capital? ) shylock is portrayed as a scoundrel when he displays his unforgiving and vengeful nature. He has a ingrained hatred for Antonio. He says,Cursed be my tribe If I acquit him moneylender Is a villain here to say that he shuns Antonio so much that he could swear on the name of his tribe. 3) moneylender Is discriminating and pretentious. To exact his revenge, he tricks Antonio to sign a bond In buffet for the loan of 3000 ducats to help Bassoon.He uses wrangle like a bond write in a merry sport and This is kind state. He agrees non to charge interest notwithstanding prefers a ram d sustain of Notations flesh if Antonio is not able to re carry the loan. He pretends that he is not serious some the come forthfox of flesh by motto If he should break his day, what should I gain By the exaction of his renounceure? moneylender goes on to buy his estimation I extend this friendship. Antonio, world confident about the return of his investments in ships agrees to the terms of the bond. Do you see more of the villain in loan shark here?How are your feelings for loan shark here? Do you dislike him for being a schemer, for being so crafty yet so good at pretending to be friendly? Moreover, how are your feelings for him intensified at the Trial Scene when he insists n nothing a lone the forfeit of his bond even when Bassoon Is ready to pay him thrice the amount of money as recited in the bond? Do you see the villain at his worst here? Earlier on, loan shark is seen sharpening his knife to concussion the flesh of Antonio and Bassoon gets so worked up that he calls shylock a damned, gruesome dog.Do you feel so disgusted with loan shark at this stage as to hate him for being so cruel as to pauperism a pound of flesh from a fellow human being? In other words, he wants Antonio dead. Quote the relevant lines spoken by loan shark from the scene and what he does to cause you to feel disgusted and even hate shylock. 4) Yet, In some ways, Shylock Is also seen as a dupe when he recounts the unkind way Antonio has treated him, does Shylock pose himself to be a victim? In Notations favor, do you think Shylock is at one time a sympathetic character and deserves some pity from us? thread how the events retain turned against Shylock. Do you see him a victim he re? 1)Since Shylock has act to transfer Notations life, Antonio has the power to apprehend half of Shylock wealth, while the rest of the possessions will be transfer over to the bring up treasury. ) Shylock will be condemned to death unless the Duke officially cancels the punishment. 3) Shylock is told to downfall on his knees and beg for blessing. This is a blow for someone who has so much pride in his own nation, calling his own nation inspirational. He has lost all the dignity he had. 4)Shylock has nothing left for himself.He has lost his entire wealth and would rather die. He says muff wad my life When you take the means whereby I live. The Duke says that the half of his possessions which should go to the state can be reduced too fine if Shylock is in truth repentant. 5) Antonio adds that the fine can be polished but the half of Shylock possessions which should go to Antonio will be kept by Antonio until the death of Shylock on two conditions 6) Shylock has to becom e a Christian, a religion he detests. Professing a religion should be a person-to-person choice but he is now forced to become a Christian. ) and the money kept by Antonio will be handed over to Lorenz who has eloped with Shylock daughter. 8) Shylock has been so smug at the Trial in the first place the events turned against him. He has been so confident but suddenly he has become the victim of his own scheme. 9) He is alone with no one to help him. Antonio has his group of friends to support him and Portia who has come forward to help him for the pastime of Bassoon. 10) Shylock is so shattered that he begs to be excused saying that he is not nearly. How do you feel for Shylock here? Are you sorry that he has to end this way? Has he been victimized?Character Study of Portia and our impressions of her We are told by Bassoon that Portia is a lady of wondrous virtues. This is all that we know of her in this scene until she presides the case between Antonio and Shylock concerning th e pound of Notations flesh that Shylock insists is legally binding and so e moldiness have it. 1) In the Trial scene, we first see Portia (disguised as Blather, a learned Doctor of Laws) as a gentle person who wants to diminish the case in a harmonious manner and so she appeals to Shylock to extract mercy towards Antonio with her eloquent speech on mercy.She touches on these aspects of mercy a) Mercy cannot be forced and has in two ways the blessings. It blesses the giver as surface as the receiver. Therefore, Shylock will be blessed if he shows mercy. She is hoping that Shylock will be merciful after listening to this. B) Mercy is great than sovereignty. It is a quality shown by paragon. Therefore, Shylock will exhibit a godly quality when he shows mercy while he executes Justice. Portia appeals to Shylock to be merciful because if God had only acted Justly without pray for God to show us mercy, that same prayer also teaches us to show mercy to others.Portia says these words in the hope of softening Shylock hardened heart and for him to moderate his insistence on Justice, which is to demand a pound of Notations flesh as stipulated by the bond, with a show of mercy and to kick Antonio. 2) Portia is Just and will act strictly according to the law. When Bassoon offers to pay twice the sum saying l will be bound to pay it ten times oer On forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart. Bassoon even tells Portia to hustle the law Just this once to stop the Jew from his evil doing.Yet, Portia maintains that there is no power in Venice that can alter the law. She does this to show that while she is out to help Antonio, she will not break the law and be criticized for her actions. 3) Portia is longanimous and perseveres to get Shylock to relent by offering him money. She gives Shylock one last chance to change his mind. She says Shylock, theres thrice the money offered thee. However, Shylock insists that he has made an oath in heaven and will not want to be guilt y of perjury or false swearing.Again, Portia appeals to Shylock to take thrice the amount of money and bid her to tear the bond ? overhear thrice the money bid me tear the bond. 4) She is persistent in deficient to help Antonio and so comes up with an ingenious idea. Portia quibbles on the very words used in the bond to make Shylock become the victim of his own evil scheme Since Shylock insists on nothing but the bond, he will eave exactly that. Portia reminds Shylock that the words expressly are a pound of flesh. Shylock is to cut exactly one pound of flesh, no more or less.Next, there is no mention of blood?no Jot of blood. If he does shed one drop of Christian blood, his land and goods are to be confiscated by the state of Venice according to the laws of Venice. Portia adds The Jew shall have all Justice He shall have nothing but the penalty. beingness trapped by the words of the bond, Shylock asks for thrice the amount of the money as verbalize in the bond. ) Once she is ab le to get Shylock at a disadvantage, she goes all out to accomplish her mission of constituent Antonio. Now, it is time for Portia not to relent.She says Shylock will have nothing but Justice and his bond. Shylock then asks for barely my principal but Portraits rejoinder is that he will have nothing but the forfeiture. Moreover, Shylock has put himself into the power of the law in yet another way. It is stated in one of the laws of Venice that if a foreigner should attempt to take the life of a citizen , then the party whom he is scheming against has the power to seize half of he offenders wealth and the rest will be handed over to the states private treasury.The offender is to be condemned to death unless the Duke reprieves (officially cancels the punishment) him. Shylock has attempted to take Notations life so he has incurred the punishment that is Just mentioned. Portia tells Shylock to get down on his knees and beg for mercy. Disguise as Blather, a learned Doctor of Laws, to f ool everyone in court. Not even Bassoon, her own husband is able to recognizes her in court. She carried out her duties with dignity, starting with her eloquent speech, in the hope of moving Shylock o show sympathy towards Antonio.Even when Shylock refuses to be merciful, she does not give up but goes on to offer him money so that he will cancel the bond. However, when this fails to change Shylock mind, she becomes relentless with her ingenious idea of quibbling with the very words used in the bond, and so makes Shylock a victim of his own evil scheme. We are impressed by her intelligence and the way she handled the case so well that Shylock becomes cornered and cannot complain that she is ruthless because she is giving him exactly what he wants as stated in the bond
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