Promotion Strategy for Lululemon Research Paper

Promotion Strategy for Lululemon - Research Paper Exampleoer the years the seg workforcet of womens athletic wear has been majorly neglected. Just like any other physical body of clothing women sports-wear is very different from mens. The Lululemon logo depicts the consumers health consciousness and their affinity to an elect(ip) club of enlightened people who wear similar clothing. According to Nelson (2011) Lululemons real genius relies on their Blue-Ocean strategy, which means to create demand in marketplaces where competition is low instead of fighting for a portion in a competitive market. So Lululemon emerged as a retailer that targets this niche of womens athletic wear, and over the years has managed to grab a notable share in the 15 billion USD market for womens fitness clothing (Helliker, 2010). Lululemon is the first clothing retailer to have adopted the Salon wrinkle Modelwhich implies that like-minded body and fashion conscious women get together (Nelson, 2011). The main purpose of much(prenominal) a model is to bring together like-minded people who would work together for mutual advantage that would transcend the benefit from the economic transaction. Lululemon started off with niche marketing and was not intended to be cumulation marketed. The target market of the brand is the affluent, figure-conscious and stylish women (George, 2006, para. 7). Direct Marketing and Personal Selling Lululemon spends very micro on promoting the brand through mass media, perhaps occasionally in magazines and newspapers. Lululemon has used brand ambassadors for the progression of their brands, these ambassadors and not salaried employees besides in fact peers or opinion leader that are tending(p) $1000 worth of free apparel in exchange for modeling the brand for their clients (Helliker, 2010). Lululemon calls it a stealing strategy not marketingthat has minimum cost and maximum impact. This is a very unique marketing strategy that clearly distinguishes Lululemon from competitors like Nike and Adidas, who spend million in celebrity endorsements. Lululemon has included ambassadors in areas of running, weight-training and men. The mens fitness wear is also a very rapidly growing segment for Lululemon but still accounts for less than 20% of total sales (Helliker, 2010). According to Kurtz, MacKenzie and Snow, each Lululemon store across the existence has its own onward motional strategy which is specific to that area. This could be in the form of painting their store campaign or covering their windows with slogans. The store hosts their own free yoga classes and store employees are referred to as educators. The company invests extensively in the recruitment and training of these store employees, because eventually these employees play an important utilization in the promotion of the brand. Personal selling has been greatly influenced with the emergence of e-commerce and the internet. It enables the manufacturer to establish datab ases and CRM systems to better meet the needs of the customers and put together extensive data about them at the same time (Kerin, p253). Internet plays a vital role as consumer promotions are deeply integrated with online product offerings, this hatful be done so using micro-sites and even email marketing approaches that reach directly to customers at almost no cost (Kerin, p253). Customers can sign-up for

Is building new roads the solution to traffic congestion in the UK Essay

Is building new roads the solution to traffic congestion in the UK - examine ExampleThis is the most common argument, which is made about the roads of any major commonwealth. Even the policy-making leaders promise to develop the country lifestyle by building new roads whereas growth the existing roads can also matter as far as the progress of the country is concerned.Highly congested roads have genuinely poor safety records. UK being one of the oldest countries in the whole world has many roads, which argon very old and unplanned. These roads are not finished for the people to travel through them. Congestion is the main thing, which appears to be highly dangerous for the travellers. Number of accidents is very high on these parts of the country. This is the reason why the government talks about making newer roads. This is Copernican so that they can divert the excessive traffic to the other ways. (Ascorbic, 2005)Motorways are our safest roads, yet the government is horror-str uck to build them, as they will allow vehicles to run at high speed. We can take flavor at the ancient times when the Romans used to build new roads while they planned for a new country. (Icknield Way Association, 2004) Their roads were straight and many of these roads smoothed their lifestyle a lot. scarce here the differences between the Roman ancient roads and the existing roads in UK can be seen. In this country people travel through roads, which are not scientifically planned, and therefore risks of accidents are higher with them. Roman highways in many senses resemble the motorways of the modern infrastructure. So there is an argument in which building motorways are thought to be one of the best-known solutions for a country like UK. (Hume, 2007 Hogarty, 1999) grammatical construction up new roads can bring development to the local communities and this work can be done with the help of bypasses and flyovers. Building up new roads also opens up the newer opportunities for cor porations and smaller occupancy houses as goods transportation becomes easier than before. It is also like a death for the

The importance of Occupational Health and Safety studies Essay

The importance of occupational Health and Safety studies - Essay ExampleGovernment as wellhead as private wellness sectors playact hand-in-hand to ensure that appropriate measures are implemented to attain health and safety management in any construction project sites. Lifting mental processs involves wide range of lifting equipment and have been a causative crash in major injury, if not fatal accidents in construction industry.In April of 2007, the Construction Design and caution regulations, otherwise known as the CDM Regulations were re-introduced. The state regulations aimed to ensure that stakeholders who are directly involved in the construction projects will complywith their health and safety obligations. It seeks to improve the entire management and synchronization of health, safety and public assistance all the way through stages of a construction project in order that large scrap of grave and fatal accidents as well as cases of ill health will greatly reduce.Lifti ng operation can be defined as an operation concerned about the lifting or lowering (LOLER Regulation 8, 1998) of a load. The load can mean a person or lifting equipment which in turn refers to work equipment used for lifting or lowering of loads, attachments used for anchoring, fixing or supporting it are included. The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations or LOLER (1998) supported by the ACOP and HSE Guidance Safe Use of Lifting Equipment applies over as well as in a higher place the universal requirements mandated by the 1998 Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations with hazards and risks related with lifting equipment and also the lifting operations. The following are the special requirements of the regulations Every employer shall guarantee that a) lifting equipment is of sufficient in strength and stability for every load b) all part of a load and attachments must also be of adequate strength. Every employer shall see to it that lifting equipment for li fting persons a) focus to sub- split (b), prevents player from being crushed struck or trapped, fall from carrier b) prevent so far as is practically a person using it, as he carry out activities c) subject to paragraph 2, wear suitable devices to avoid the risk of falling d) not thereby exposed to harm or danger.Every employer must guarantee that every lifting procedure involving lifting equipment is a) correctly planned b) appropriately supervised as well as c) carried out safely. Before lifting equipment is placed into service by the person, it has to be thoroughly examined by the said person to check the defects, unless a) lifting equipment was never used before and b) if and when lifting equipment (for which an EC pronouncement of conformity should (example, the case of an evidence under the1997 Lifts Regulations) have been represented, the employer has received the said declaration not more than 12 months earlier than the lifting

Executive Summary and analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Executive analysis and analysis - Research Paper Examplehe reason behind selecting profit to carry disclose a research was, because, web based surveys are quite advanced technology which helps a police detective create complex and technical instruments using interactive features and multimedia. Moreover, the date is easily collected and analyzed and accurate, since, the answers are found to be more honest than any other way. Similarly, the decision to administer a questionnaire was immovable on the basis that, where it is easy and quick to analyze, there it too enable researcher to collect boastful information.Furthermore, the project is been carried out to use the quantitative skills and managerial statistics to analyze the survey not only quantitatively, only quantitatively with the help of either Z or T statistics which does not only form an private pledge level but also predict whether the confidence interval proved to be moderate or not, hence leading to rejection or not rejecting the null hypothesis, which is our original disputation or prediction.As the calculated value is more than the table value of Z statistics, we reject null hypothesis. This means that the internet survey response was equal to or more than 50 at 0.05 of import level. The outcome also illustrate that the confidence interval selected was most appropriate as the result are on the correct side.The confidence interval shows how sure you can be of the result. The greater the interval the surer you are of the consequences, hence, 95% confidence interval depicts that you are 95 percent sure of what and how will be the outcome. On the other hand, alpha level or significant level is calculated by subtracting the confidence interval from 100.To give a brief, yet enhance version of the result, it can been seen that the result does not agree with our predicted or initial statement that the internet survey response will be less than 50, due to which rejection of null hypothesis occu rred.However, sure problem that occurred during the

BUILDING YOUR MARKETING PLAN (COOKIECRAZE) Term Paper

BUILDING YOUR MARKETING PLAN (COOKIECRAZE) - Term Paper ExampleCookieCraze will forevermore maintain relationships of mutual trust and integrity with all business partners and communities.CookieCraze has over two days of nonplus as a home-run bakery and thus has topnotch recipes, trained chef and a niche clientele. Furthermore, CookiesCraze utilizes only the trump ingredients which are requisitioned through established relationships with suppliers.According to the US census, there has been a rise in the consider of population growth. This offers an fortune to the business because it implies that the business is in a market with an increase number of consumers (Kim & Renee, 2005). The increasing working population is the most important for the business because most of the working people are alert and prefer carrying food to their places of work. Since CookieCraze is involved in creating delicious baked items especially cookies, the company will present a huge success in prepar ing packed food for its customers.The US has in recent years recorded high numbers in the conduct for baked products especially cookies. This provides a perfect opportunity for the company to enter into a growing market and attract a sizeable number of customers. In addition, the US consumers often change their tastes and preferences. This is a threat to the business because of the high costs of making responses. majority of US consumers believe that baked products have high wampum content also pose a threat to the business mainly because very sweet hence may impart negatively on the operations of the business. This is because our companys products will be viewed as unhealthy (Daft & Dorothy, 2008). Consequently, this may reduce the demand because cookies are prepared from sugar products.In recent times, the US government has liberalized trade in sugar containing products such as cookies. This is a threat to the business because it creates an influx of foreign cheap products henc e hindering domestic companies such as CookieCraze

Identify and Discuss the Historical Significance of Five of the Essay

send and Discuss the Historical Significance of Five of the following terms - Essay ExampleThe Jacobian Clubs were the most bombastic societies responsible for the French Revolution and these groupings sprung up in Paris and other provinces but were associated with the main unmatched that was based in Paris. These clubs were composed of the elite members of the society, who included artisans and tradesmen, who formed debating societies where they aired their political views on latest political issues with an aim of carrying out a revolution.2 These members used the clubs to organize forces and plan tactics and were responsible for a number of terror attacks and in carrying out The Revolution members turned the provinces into living nightmares and went to the extent of attacking churches and steal and imprisoning priests.Nelson Mandela was the first South African democratically elected black president after a 20-year anti-apartheid foot race and served as president from 1994 unt il 1999 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 jointly with the former president F.W. de Klerk for their efforts in bringing peace to South Africa.3 Mandela had served 27 years in prison for fighting against the former government activity and had on several occasions refused to be released conditionally. He had directed a 20 year non-violent parkway against the rgime and its discriminatory rules and in the year 2009, July 18, his birthday, was declared Mandela Day and is celebrated globally to remember him for his legacy and promote global peace.Thomas Peters / Thomas Potters was one of the founders of the Sierre Leone and he along with others recruited African settlers whom they used to annex Sierra Leone.4 He was born in Nigeria and was to be taken by slave traders who sold him to a Frenchman in North America and later sold to an Englishman, and he fled during the American Revolutionary War. When he was publish he decided to petition the British government where he was able t o convince the Royal administration to let him settle in Freetown, Sierra Leone and he

There are only two ways in which humankind can produce knowledge Essay

There ar only two ways in which humankind fuel produce intimacy through hands-off observation or through spry experiment. To what extent do you agree with this statement - Essay ExampleI will take passive observation to mean knowledge acquired through discovery but in which the knower do non influence the phenomenon they are studying. Active experimentation is whereby the knower participates in creating or producing knowledge. The title presupposes that humankind can only discover or create knowledge. I am going to argue that there are different approaches to produce knowledge in addition to passive observation and active experimentation as evidenced by the various areas of knowledge and ways of knowing.In order to understand whether we discover or create knowledge and whether there are other ways of producing knowledge, first we need to understand what knowledge is. Lagemaat (2015, 23) defines knowledge as justified honest belief (Lagemaat, 2015, 23). From this definition, ar ise three concepts that need explaining truth, belief and justification. virtue is what distinguishes knowledge from belief. People hold many beliefs depending on their cultures some of which are superstitious accordingly not everything that people believe is knowledge. For example, the Greeks believed in myths such as odyssey to explain extraordinary events such as earthquakes. such(prenominal) beliefs even if the Greeks considered them true cannot be true and as such are not knowledge. For it to be considered as knowledge what one claims to know must be true otherwise, it may be true or false. Since we cannot be 100 percent sure that what we know is true, a degree of certainty is acceptable hence something is true beyond reasonable doubt (Stuart, 2000).Belief is to believe what you claim to know as true is true (Stuart, 2000). It is having confidence or strong conviction that what you claim to know is true. For example, if you hold the truth that telling lies is wrong, then you should have the conviction to say that you know that it is true. For Lagemaat, belief and knowledge lay in a continuum ranging from the impossible to certainty hence there is

Human Resource Learning and Development(Reflective Learning Critique ) Essay

Human Resource teaching and Development(Reflective Learning Critique ) - Essay Example217)Socio - Psychology depicts human beings as social animals, seeking and discipline from visualize, through observation, cognition and reflective processing of mankind. In theory, it enhances the human thinking and inculcates the notion that we the social animals, suit to changes in society and learn as the society evolves. The learning experience is one which is a never ending process, one that defines our very(prenominal) existence (Hassan, 2007).According, to the Swiss Biologist, Jean Piaget, when human beings are born, they know cryptograph they aim no mental or verbal skills. However, with experience they learn and adjust themselves in the very society they live in. According to the literature, one uses each experience either positively or negatively completely ignoring it would not make it an experience (Jarvis, 2003).A constructivist learning environment is a place where slew can dr aw upon resources to make sense out of things and construct meaningful solutions to problems. It emphasizes the importance of meaningful, authentic activities that aid the learner to construct understanding and develop skills relevant to solving problems. The literature and theories that we have analyzed and fathomed have given a more profound understanding to the learning process that one takes for granted but which leaves a strong impact on our persona and psyche. The models we studied provided a valuable insight into analyzing my experience and use it as constructively I can. My experience is one which is holistically simple but taken in a reductionist perspective, one can see how, I have learned from it (Mathis & Jackson, 2004).The transition from a high school, to a university is a crucial experience in a students life, I was no exception. In school we are used to being given structured lectures, supervised assignments, or study at the end of the term. In

Please read the cases and answer the questions by using the relevant Essay - 2

Please read the cases and answer the questions by using the relevant legal seat - Essay ExampleFurther Article 4 prohibits any agreement between undertakings that will prevent, discontinue or restrict competition directly or indirectly in a given field of commodities. Reduction of prices will likely to make Ilovemoneyalot control the market and interfere with small shareholders in the market. under Article 5 (b, c) allows Ilovemoneyalot to take such decisions provided they will not eliminate competition and that they are to derive consumers of those products (Turkish Competition Authority 1).I would advise Arthur under the intellectual and Artist Works Law No.5846 of celestial latitude 5, 1951 that protects the rights of the original author (Turkish Competition Authority 1). Selling Arthurs song to the public is a rapine of Art. 13. That protects the economic and moral interests of authors in their intellectual and artistic works. The court has mandated to determine the real au thor of practice of medicine under clause (Addition 7.6.1995 - 4110/6).Maria Wannebesinger has no right to alter the original work of Arthur without his consent. Arthur should sue Maria to rent compensation for exposing his work to the public behind his

Summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Summary - Research Paper ExampleThe nature of a graphic designer spirit has been understood in a variety of contexts. Broadly speaking, its understood that designer personalities constitute personalities or behavioral patterns that are treat through a variety of pharmacological options. The late 20th nose candy witnessed an explosion in this realm of health care. Still, its noted that, the idea that temper is mediated by biological chemicals is not new it dates back to Hippocrates and the ancient Greeks (Carson 2008). Today, however, a myriad of personality characteristics are treated through pharmaceutical options. Such treatments began with chemical responses to such severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia. chemical treatment for severe dysfunctioning soon gave way to chemical options for a variety of elements of personality. In these regards, pharmaceutical options embody prominently for the treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms, with Prozac and Zoloft, being am ong the most prominently prescribed drugs (Baghai & Rupprecht 2006). In addition to depression and anxiety, traits such as attention-deficit disorder are regularly treated through chemicals. thither are a variety of advantages and disadvantages to the modern tendency towards designer personalities. Obvious advantages can be witnessed in individuals who contain severely debilitating personality disorders. For instance, it would be impossible for many individuals with schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, or severe favorable anxiety to function without the aid of chemical intervention. Still, its clear there are a act of disadvantages. Perhaps the most prominent negative aspects of this occur with the glut of children diagnosed with attention-deficit disorder. Rather than restructuring the education system to adjust to the students, society has attempted to re-wire human consciousness. Another concern is that diversity of personality is an important part of a creative and innovative cu lture. In simply medicating society to a perceived ideal, important and unique personality characteristics are being eliminated. In conclusion, this essay has examined what are termed designer personalities. In this context of understanding, its revealed that designer personalities are already a prevalent part of the contemporary cultural climate, as individuals are promptly medicated for depression, anxiety, and a variety of personality shortcomings. Ultimately, while there are advantages for individuals with severe dysfunction, the disadvantages are the threat of a monotone culture. References Baghai TC, Moller HJ, Rupprecht R (2006). Recent progress in pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options of major depression. Curr. Pharm. Des. 12 (4) 50315. Carson, S. (2008). designer personalities . Retrieved from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/life-art/200807/designer- personalities 2. One of the largest-scale scientific undertakings in recent years has been the human genome project. The Human Genome consider is a multinational effort to identify and map the approximately 20,000 25,000 genes of the human genome (McElheny 2010). The project was launched in 1990 and in 2000 a working draft of the genome was announced (McElheny 2010). 2003 witnessed the development of a complete draft of the human genom

Clean Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

pretty Energy - Essay ExampleMost of the industrialized countries have embarked on new policies and technologies which makes the future brawniness sustainable. Their aim is to maintain the current economic growth and culture and at the same time extend environmental protection and energy security. on that pointfore the world is aiming at maintaining sufficient publish of cull energy. gibe to Dell, Anthony and Rand (2004), bonny energy also known as renewable energy is anticipated to expand rapidly. This exit be due to the increasing need to counter the issue of global warming. Combustion technology, such as agricultural and municipal solid waste are said to make important contribution to the supply of energy. The only challenge to the unobjectionable energy is low follow fossil fuels, lack of resource, capital cost or public opposition. Clean energy aims at the possibility of thither being a simplification on pollution resulting from fossil fuels. It also sets the availab le renewable energies such as sun, wind and waves in the current context of production of energy. Generally, nature has provided us with various forms of clean energy such as hydro energy, wave energy and tidal energy. All these forms of energy are categorized under water as the source. There other forms such as solar energy (sun), geothermal energy (ground) and biomass from waste products. indwelling gas is also another form clean energy since its means of distribution that is through parentage have less impact to the environment. The major task is to use these various forms of clean energies sufficiently and economically to reducing environmental impact. The major objective of global energy sustainability is to ensure replacement of fossil fuels with clean (renewable) energy sources around the globe. There are different ways the world benefits from clean energy. The benefits range from initiating a business to investing in companies to clean energy market trading. There are lots of entrepreneurship opportunities in the constancy clean industry trading. Clean energy industry is a highly growing industry where business opportunities are not restricted to anyone. Sales and marketing individuals can also benefit from clean energy industry. They can partner with service and product providers to launch the marketing of clean energy serve and products. There are also several employment opportunities in the clean energy industry. They include look into jobs and consultant jobs. Capital investment has also ventured in the clean energy market and technological advancement. There are several challenges facing the development of clean energies especially in developing countries. First there are difficulties in eliminating carbon emission. There are very little incentives capable of developing break off technologies that reduce carbon emission. The issue of mitigating climate change is yet another major issue. The main closing of both the public and the private se ctor is reduce green house gases. Therefore any search that solves this problem tends to draw a lot of attention from the public. This in turn leads to less attention on the technology of clean energy which does not completely solve this problem. Due to the expensiveness of the facilities required in producing clean energy the process has to take a slow pace. The techniques required are also rare hence costly. Failure to adequately serve technological needs of the third world countries is yet

Music assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Music - Assignment ExampleThe Gypsy cub also evidences localization and ever-changing beliefs with the reference to the lady running with the gypsies and leaving her Lord and child reflecting the changing status in the community at the condemnation with Lords and gypsies.Balladic formulas involved the use of recurrent phrases, stanzas, and lines to express history ideas and underline the ballad narrative making it easy to remember the words of a ballad fleck common modifiers were used in changing pitches. The formulas allowed for the remembering of a shortened fashion of large narrative depicting its importance in remembering words in a ballad. Examples of formulas and common modifiers take on the memory words, whole stanzas, incremental repetition, phrases. In songs, the Lily-White hand represented the imminent occurrence of dramatic follow through including rape or seduction as evident in Prince Heathen and Katherine Jaffray involving rape and torture and livery respectivel y. Other formulas used in ballads include dressing in rich attire, where to get a charming boy, and playing at the ball. Preserving the lyrics or keeping the emotional core intact was important because it represented time honored expressions of recurrent ballad acts with formulas facilitating memorization (Harris, 22). Other than localization, other forces of change that affected ballad lyrics include consciousness of class differences, increased literacy levels/education, urbanization, religion, and different social values and practices (Buchan, 236).There is a possible nexus between African American uncannys and the Underground Railroad, and most of the scholars believe that a connection exists between spiritualty and the Underground Railroad network. Examples of words used in the Underground Railroad network that come from spiritual texts include Drinking Gourd referred to The Big Dipper whos handle pointed to the North Star intend the North Start in the Bible that let the

Assess Friedman's assertion that business does not have social Essay

Assess Friedmans assertion that business does not earn social responsibilities former(a) than to maximise boodle - Essay Exampleworld on whether sustainable business and corporate social responsibility atomic number 18 a distraction to the sole purpose of which is to act in the best interest of the sh atomic number 18holders (Cosans, 2009392). In other words, when companies act responsibly, they risk foregoing revenue and minimising profits at the expense of a positive disposition in society. Miltons assertion is supported by the diagram below that states a lodges profitability is achieved where Total Costs = Total Revenues.In his article, Friedman sought to understand the statement that corporate executives have a social responsibility as businesspersons (Makower, 2006). This statement meant that corporate executives were not to act in the best interest of their employers or stakeholders. He gave several examples that supported his argument. He questioned whether it is right f or companies to avoid increasing the prices of goods to open to the social good of curbing inflation or that they employ the unemployed in a imprint to reduce poverty or that they set aside a huge amount of their profits to inform pollution contrary to the business objectives. He argued that such measures would turn companies executives into civil servants.Corporate Social state and ethical business practices are considered strategic business moves in the contemporary world. This is because they contribute positively to the companys reputation and the public is willing to buy goods from a company that considers their needs. Ignoring social and environmental issues derriere be damaging to companies in the current times. Companies that pollute the environment risk poisoning the public who are discouraged from buying goods from them. Furthermore, companies that raise the prices of goods to increase their profits may end up losing their customers to their competitors. Finally, comp anies that exploit their workers obtain high employee turnover rates and increased training costs. However, the current globalised

The Effects of the English Language and Culture in Translating A Essay

The effect of the incline Language and Culture in Translating A Non-English Text into Film - Essay ExampleWhen a film is to be made in English that was previously in another language and in text format, there are a bang-up number of considerations on how the language and the visual elements depose be translated. Meaning in one language must be carefully translated so that not only the verbal language, but the visual language makes sense. Film is unique in that the ethnical conveys that are implied through one language must be translated as well as the literature of the lord language. Due in large pick to colonialism and then to the Westernization of consumerism, the English language has become a part of most languages, English-isms emerging throughout the shades as they become part of the globalized sphere. Homogenization creeps into cultures that had previously been truly other through interactions with the dominance of the English language in business, media, and in pres ence in the world as English speaking travelers have a dominant position in world travel. Creating English versions of flip-flops of tempt that are written in another language often means that the work itself becomes change by the differences between cultures. In dominance, sometimes, comes the arrogance of transformation rather than merely translation. Transforming a literary work takes the meaning from it that was specific to a culture and re-creating it to have meaning for another culture that may no longer hold the same key symbols or meanings that it did in its original form. In translating a piece of fiction into a second language visual experience there are a great many aspects of the work that must be taken into consideration. cryptogram the translated work so that it reflects both the hearing and the language of origin is a difficult achievement. The nature of cryptanalysis in a language supports cultural meanings of symbols, but in translations that are both visual and verbal that are trying to capture meaning from one cultural language into another the task can be daunting. In the example of the conduct of colonialism is the key to how to undertake a project that involves translation. Where in colonialism entire cultures were translated into new cultural patterns through the authoritative influence of the colonizer, so to can a text be butchered by misunderstanding the meanings that are cultural relevant and stand apart from the Western mind and the English construction of a text to fix it for film. In translating a text into a script and direction for a film, the numbers of factors that are relevant to the translation are deep and meaningful in relationship to culture and symbols. Translation includes more than honorable replacing words, but replacing the emotional and cultural context through which the work was expressing meaning. Language Coding In trying to determine the best approach to translating a text from its original language i nto a film, the cultural coding that exists within the language must be evaluated. The first thing that must be determined in translating a text in one language to that of another is if the film leave behind be intended for a mixed language population. In other words, if the film is made for a location in which two languages are prevalent and the work is being translated from one language to the other, the coding will be different than if a text is from a geographically different culture than to the culture that the film will be intended as an hearing. If a Chinese book is translated for an English audience it is very

Principles of finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of finance - Essay ExampleIn this case, the debtor is the companies in headspring. In most cases, this is termed as assets granted, particularly by the creditor to the debtor. The debtor agrees to regress the debt with an interest. Some companies use debt as part of their strategy in corporate finance. Before the debt is issued, both parties have to agree on the cadence of deferred payment. In most cases, this repayment is in the mode of currency (Blum 2006). However, this repayment can be in the form of goods and services. Payment can be paid in installments or in the whole totality at the end of a loan agreement. A confederacy offers different kinds of debts to customers to finance its operations. There be secured and unsecured debts, depending on whether the creditors have recourse to the assets of the borrower or not. In addition, there are private or public loans depending on the parties involved. One of the main reason why companies tend not to issue as much de bt as possible is the fear of becoming bankrupt. If a company issues more debt than its stipulated capital, wherefore the scuttle of bankruptcy is usually high. This is especially in unsecured debts, and the borrower happens to forfeit payment. If this happens with a considerable number of borrowers, then the company can be at an extreme risk (DePamphilis 2011). Therefore, these companies offer debts nitty-grittying to the given budget. The financial advisors of the company advise the top managers on the considerable amount of debts to issue that would not alter the normal surgical process of the company in any way. Secondly, a company may not be in a position to offer as much debt as possible. This is because the company may be undergoing some abrasive economic times. Therefore, the companys initial capital might be limited to offering a given amount of debt. During this period, some companies may not offer any debt at all. Therefore, the amount of debts a company offers is oft en guided by the economic situations of the company particularly the capital in step forward (Forsythyl 2009). In addition, most of the risks involved may deter a company from publicise as many an(prenominal) debts as possible. The companies, with the help of their financial advisers, look into all the risks in all the risks involved before issuing the debts. These risks may be as a result of economic downtowns, variability in the interest evaluate experienced and changes in the conditions of the market. Some companies tend to take the risks but obviously at a minimal (Prattie 2011). Fewer companies are willing to take many risks, therefore, tending to issue a limited amount of debts as possible. Moreover, some of these companies tend to put in place a lot of terms and conditions need before one gains access to these loans. Therefore, some debtors tend to bark out of the lending process repayable to all these requirements. Some of the requirement of a company before issuance of debts is collateral mostly in the form of assets. The debtor may not possess the required collateral and, therefore, may not be legible to qualify for a debt from a certain company in oral sex. In addition, the interest pass judgment required by the company may be too high for the debtor not forgetting the question of having to follow the covenant made in the process. More to this is that this debt has to be repaid. Therefore, the investor or debtor in question has to have a permanent cash flow to be in a position to repay in the stipulated time (Black 2010). Therefore, the appetite in making investment decisions is reduced. As a result, fewer debtors would be in a position to take the risk because a few of them have a stable cash flow. They may, therefore, fear the consequences that follow a forfeited debt payment therefore reducing the amount

The Glory that was Euro Disney Essay Example for Free

The Glory that was Euro Disney EssayWhen youve walked up the Rue la Paix at genus genus capital of France, Been to the Louvre and the Tuileries, And to Versailles, although to go so far is A thing not quite consistent with your ease, Andbut the mass of objects quite a bar is To my describing what the traveller sees. You who have ever been to Paris, know And you who have not been to Parisgo John Ruskin, A act Through France Michael Eisner, CEO of Disney Co. at one time noted, As Americans, the word Euro is believed to mean glamorous or exciting. For europiumans, it turned stunned to be a precondition they associated with business, currency, and commerce.Renaming the set Disneyland Paris was a way of identifying it with bingle of the most wild-eyed and exciting cities in the world This was maybe the reason why Walt Disney confederacy, a gild renowned for its invigorate character, good films and theme parks, chose Paris for its second business venture outside the Unite d States. In the 1980s, Eisner was fit to export Walt Disney Company to Tokyo, and it was a huge success. Eisner wanted to make his Paris venture as prospering as Tokyo Disneyland, however, the venture turned out to be a failure earning more debts for the company than actual profits.What has gone wrong? What were the actors which had lead to the failure of Euro Disney? These are questions which make good learning questions for wariness students. This paper aims to answer the following questions 1. Why did Disney choose Paris over the other sites in Europe that it was evaluating? 2. What were the external environmental factors that contributed to Euro-Disneys failure in the early 1990s and why? 3. What were the internal factors that contributed to Euro-Disneys failure and why? The Beauty of ParisIn order for us to know why Paris was the place chosen by Walt Disney for its business venture, let us commencement do a weeny background of this popular destination in the world. Paris, the outstanding city of France, is one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe (Stefan Helders, World Gazetteer). It is one of the worlds leading business and cultural centers today in fact, Paris is Europes biggest city economy, and is fifth in the Worlds list of cities by GDP. It is also now know as one of the most popular tourist destinations. Paris has been a symbol for classical Romance.However, in addition to its robust cultural heritage, Paris is also a magnet for corporate France, which is composed of innovative business companies, a motivated and skilled workforce and the political will to make business happen. According to the PARIS DEVELOPPEMENT, a project of the City of Paris and the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, there are seven rummy value propositions which makes it the right place to do business in, which are as follows, Paris is one of the repleteest urban centers in the world, equivalent to 5% of the total EU GDP. It is located at the hear t of the Ile de France which ties with London for first place as a city to do business in, benefiting from market proximity, excellent infrastructure, qualified bear on and security. Paris provides the nexus for several vibrant Trade Clusters notably in the fields of design, digital and health. It is a centre for innovative companies, backed by a strong tradition and range of RD facilities. Paris is a major decision-making centre, and it serves as a host to the headquarters of international organisations (European Space Agency, OECD, UNESCO), and trans-national corporations. Paris is the world capital for trade fairs, conferences and exhibitions. Paris is a beneficiary of an active local government that understands the needs of business and is position resources to work in favor of creating, encouraging and promoting business. (Paris Developpement, 2006) Many business analysts have tried to explain the corporeal motive in the expansion of Walt Disney Company abroad. It is be lieved that some of the reasons are cost cutting, in the urinate of bodacious building material or labor.Cost cutting further leads to an increase in revenue and to dampen functioning with tax and labor laws. H This further leads to a success in market expansion. This was likely the reasons why Walt Disney Company chose Paris, France as the site of Euro Disneyland. The first theme park outside US in Tokyo, Japan was a huge success. Scimone in 1981 believed that the Walt Disney Executives believed they learned so much about operating a theme park in anther country, so they looked at Europe as the site of a by park.This was beca ingestion they have observed that Disney films have done better in Europe than in the United States. They believed that the in the public eye(predicate)s fascination wit Disney films could contribute to a future success of a Walt Disney Theme park in this area. Initially, there were devil choices Costa del Sol in Spain and Paris in France. Finally, the business executives of Walt Disney chose Paris because of ots larger population and its spectacular transportation network (Scimone, 1989). Paris also has a similar shivery weather climate and latitude with Tokyo.Thus Paris was selected. The site for Euro Disneyland is Marne-la-Vallee, a large parcel of land, once used for agriculture. This place is an i ken geographic location, in the sense that it is located halfway betwixt the two international airports of Orly and Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle. The mode of transportation which connects Marne-la-Vallee with the Paris metropolis is the cut railway regional express, making it an accessible area. External environmental factors There were a lot of issues which had confronted Disney Euro from the start.The idea of an American company running a french staff was a subject of debate and controversy. Critics have found it as a regulate of cultural imperialism or neoprovincialism. There were a lot of protest groups opposing the presence o f Euro Disney in Paris. In June 1992, French framers had marched to Euro Disney in protest to American farm policies. All around, Euro Disney was met with criticism and protest. A journalist in the French newspaper Le Figaro wrote, I wish with all my heart that the rebels would set fire to Disneyland.Ariane Mnouchkine, a Parisian stage director, named the concept a cultural Chernobyl which later on became a phrase like with Euro Disney, in its starting years. Another target of criticism and controversy is the fact that American executives demanded English to be spoken at all meetings. Euro Disneys management has also made a set of rules for its staff, which involved the use of make up, facial hair, tattoos and jewelry for personal appearance enhancement. This was much for the traditional Frenchmen to bear.As a result, French labour unions began to stage more protests on the streets, attacking the said appearance code, which appeared to them as an attack on individual liberty. Inde ed, this issues revolved around the fact that French culture was way too far contrastive from American culture. Some protest parties have labeled Disney as being insensitive to French culture, individualism, and privacy. The French Law focused more on individual or collective liberties, more than the American law. It told the French citizens to exercise their rights whenever necessary.In response to these reactions, Disney emphasized the fact that these efforts are for the good image and long term success of the park. Thor Degelmann, Euro Disneys personal Director had remarked, For us, the appearance code has a great effect from a product identification standpointwithout it we couldnt be presenting the Disney product that people would be expecting. The Walt Disney Company had been known for the implementation of their strict rules and risk management requirements. This may be unacceptable to the Frenchmen, who wanted to preserve their rich cultural heritage and establish their own individuality.Furthermore, Americans found it hard to deal wit the legal good example derived from the Napoleonic code. Shapiro in 1989 has illustrated a good example of the blending of two different systems, in the form of the difference in insurance laws in France and the United States. The French law requires an insurance policy that covers berth damage and third-party claims stemming from construction-related defects. Walt Disney Company would have preferred to purchase a three-year contract as would be allowed by American standards, but could not since they were developing in another country.Instead, the Walt Disney Company had to abide by French Laws. All of these problems are what a typical foreign company experiences when doing business abroad. Indeed, a great deal pf time, patience, understanding, education and willingness to accept and compromise are necessary in this process. An example of the clashing culture between the Americans and the French is the issue of bannin g alcohol in its theme parks. The French met this with protest, as their tradition is to bound a glass of wine to a guest during mealtimes.After much consideration, in May 1993, the Walt Disney Company changed its policy and allowed wine and beer in the Euro Disneyland theme park. American executives of the Walt Disney Company did not also understand the European breakfast norms. Disney executives, thinking that Europeans do not eat sit-down breakfasts, have reduced the number of restaurants component breakfasts. This resulted to a cramped restaurant space jam packed with breakfast eaters who wanted bacon and eggs, a appearance that the Americans failed to realize before.

Famous Trial of Scott Lee Petersen Essay Example for Free

Famous rivulet of Scott Lee Petersen EssayBorn on October 2nd 1974 in San Diego calcium, Scott Lee Peterson, an American, was convicted of the put to death of his 8-months pregnant married woman, Laci Peterson, and their unborn son- Peter Conner. Petersons parents were Lee Arthur Peterson and Jacqueline Helen Latham. Arthur was employed by a trucking company and later ventured into crate-packaging. Jacqueline own the Put On boutique in La Jolla California.Lee Peterson was employed as a caddy at a golf course while schooling at the University of San Diego High School. The young Peterson was a golfer at school. He later att stop California Polytechnic State University. Scott met Laci Rocha while on the job(p) as a waiter at San Luis Obispo cafe as he was studying at California Polytechnic. Scott married Laci in August 1997.Scott and Arthur Peterson alleged that Phil Michelson was known to Scott. Arthur asserted that his son and Michelson were friends and that Scott abandoned hi s ambitions of being a professional golfer due to the fact that Scott couldnt match Michelsons prowess (Lee, 2004, 17). Mickelson said that he couldnt remember Scott.Laci Petersons disappearanceLaci was reported missing from their home in Modesto California on 24th December 2002 by Arthur Peterson. Laci was due to deliver on February 10th 2003.Scotts and Lacis families, Scott and the Modesto community address press gatherings. A witness observed that Scott had ab initio said that he was golfing and later claimed that he was fishing at Berkeley marina when Laci disappeared.Lacis and Conners bodies were discovered on different dates five kilometers from the place Scott was hypothetical to be fishing. Conners body was entrap on April 13th 2003 and Lacis on April 14th. Peterson was non initially regarded as a prime suspect by the practice of law mainly be typeface Lacis friends and family believed Peterson was innocent at the outset. Contradictions in Petersons statements later led police to grow suspicious of him.Petersons many extramarital affairs came to the fore on 17th January 2003, the latest being with Amber Frey, a massage expert. Frey sought police assistance when she learnt that Peterson was not honest with her since by lying to her about his marriage. Frey was suspicious of Peterson owing to the disappearance of his married woman, the cosmos of whom he had hidden from Frey (http//crime.about.com/od/current/a/scott040718.htm).Lacis family stopped presuming Scotts innocence. The family was not odorize by the illicit affair but by Petersons statement to Frey that he had lost his wife and that he would be spending his first Christmas without a wife 15 days before Lacis disappearance. Frey construed Scotts statement to imply that he was a widower. The family was convinced that Scott had pre-planned Lacis murder before her effective disappearance. Frey was recruited as a major witness against Peterson after she conceded to police taping of her subsequ ent conversations with Scott. The motive was to find Scott to confess, an act he never did.Frey and Peterson phone conversations recordings were played at the tally and the transcripts made public. Petersons constituent was dented by the recordings which also deeply implicated Scott. It was adduced that Scott lied to Amber that he had traveled to genus Paris on holiday with his new partners Pasqual and Francois after Lacis disappearance. However, Scott was actually attending Lacis candlelit vigil at the New Years Eve when he had one of the conversations.Recovery of bodiesA male fetus was found on 14th April 2003 on San Francisco Bay in Richmonds Point Isabel parts shoreline. The body had been washed ashore north of Berkeley Marina where Scott had been boating at the time of Lacis disappearance. An broken female torso without feet, hands and head was washed ashore on April 15th in the similar locality. The bodies were identified to be Lacis and Conners but due to putrefaction autopsies couldnt determine the consume time and cause of death.Laci had her 5th, 6th and 9th ribs broken before death, injuries not resulting from dragging of the body along the mouth rocks. It was assumed that Laci had been strangled or suffocated in the Modesto home. The FBI and Modesto Police Department undertook forensic searches at the Modesto home, Scotts pricking box, Scotts truck, his warehouse and his boat. The single secernate adduced was a single strand of hair presumed to be Lacis on pliers found on Scotts boat (Lee, 2004, 32).Petersons arrestDetective Taylor Burlingame arrested Scott on 18th April 2003 in La Jolla California at a golf courses pose lot. Peterson alleged that he was due to play golf with his father and Zak Oregan, his brother, at Torrey Pines golf course. some(prenominal) golf-irrelevant items were found on Scott at his arrest. Peterson had 4 cell phones, $ 15,000 in cash, his family members credit cards, camping gear (knifes, victuals warming equ ipment, tarpaulins, tents, water purifier), twelve pairs of shoes, a gun, changes of clothing, a map to Freys workplace printed on the alike day, a shovel, a T-handled double edged knife, rope, Viagra, 24 packs of sleeping pills, and a brothers drivers license.Scoot had also biased his hair and beard blond, but he alleged that the color resulted from chlorine after swimming at a friends kitten. The said friend later asserted that Peterson had never used his pool or his hot tub. Police concluded that Peterson was planning to escape probably to Mexico (Posey, 2005, 50).The trial of Scott PetersonThe Stanislaus County Public defenders portion was assigned to be Petersons defense on Scotts request. Kent Faulkner, Chief Deputy Public Defender and Maureen Keller, Deputy Public Defender, were the attorneys in the fountain. Later Peterson chose to hire attorney Mark Geragos as private counsel. owe to mounting hostility to Scott and much media attention, Petersons trial was transferred from Modesto to Redwood City, California.The People of the State of California vs. Scott Peterson trial was opened in June 2004 with Rick Distaso as lead prosecutor. Amber Frey, the prosecution witness, hired attorney Gloria Allred, not subject to the gag order, to protect her privacy from the press. She held that Frey couldnt confirm or deny Petersons guilty. Allred appeared one at a time on TV criticizing the defense thus displaying her solidarity with the prosecution (Graber, 1997, 5).Defense lawyers at Petersons case capitalized on the lack of evidence and quashed circumstantial evidence. They argued that Conner was a full-grown infant and suggested that somebody else had abducted Laci, detained her up to birth and dumped the 2 bodies. Geragos had Dr. Charles March to show that Conner died one week after the prosecutors time estimates. The prosecutions medical team proved that Conner had not fully grown and that Laci and the baby died simultaneously.Geragos argued that a sata nic cult had kidnapped the expectant woman. Peterson was viewed as an immoral soul for cheating on his wife but not a murderer. One instrument panelwoman was eliminated earlier in the trial owing to misconduct and replaced by an alternate. This followed CourtTVs complaint that Lacis older brother, Brent Rocha and the juror exchanged words in court. A video footage was shown to lend credence to these claims (http//crime.about.com/od/current/a/scott040718.htm).Gregory Jackson, a medical student and the jury foreman, was later removed on his request made during jury deliberations. Jackson could have asked to be removed because he was due for replacement although Geragos indicated that Jackson had been threatened. An alternate replaced Jackson.Peterson was found to be guilty of first-degree murder with special circumstances for killing his wife and second degree murder for killing Conner on 12th November 2004. The trials punishment period commenced on 30th November and ended on 13th D ecember. The twelve-member jury recommended death sentence for Peterson on 13th December at 150 PM PST (Scott, 2008, 7).The jury indicated that Scotts behavior particularly his lack of remorse and his phone conversation with Amber after Lacis disappearance pointed to his guilt. The sentence was based on the many circumstantial evidence details deduced from the trial. Petersons absconding of his duty to protect his family also earned him the verdict.EvidenceThe evidence was purely circumstantial. Peterson altered his looks to mask himself from the press and purchased a car in his mothers name. A day after Lacis disappearance, Scott subscribed to 2 hardcore pornography TV channels, a pointer that he was sure his wife would not return. Scott wanted to sell the family home and he sold Lacis land rover. A unite States Hydrological Survey hydrologist, Ralph Cheng also a San Francisco Bay tides expert, and a witness said that tides arent violent adequate to drown person. Cheng also coul dnt explain how the bodies were transported and deposited. Petersons affair with Amber and the conversations they had was also evidence for Scotts guilt (Scott, 2008, 9).MotivesThe prosecution surmised that Peterson killed his wife owing to his affair with Amber. Increasing debt and a yearning to be loose from coming family obligations could also be one of Scotts motives.SentencingJudge Alfred A. Delluchi sentenced Peterson to death by lethal barb on 16th march 2005. Defenses requests for a re-trial pleading juror misconduct and media peeping in the earlier trial were quashed. Peterson was taken to San Quentin State Prison on 17th March 2005. His case is on automatic appeal to the Supreme Court of California in Sacramento.LegacyA TV film starring Dean Cain was aired in 2004. Amber Frey published a book elaborate her experiences with Scott Peterson in January 2005. Richelle Nice, a member of jury in Scotts case, is one of Petersons correspondents in prison. finaleSince Petersons trial was based solely on circumstantial evidence, rules of natural justice dictate that a retrial should be done to try to adduce concrete evidence against Scott. The failure to determine the exact time and cause of Conner and Laci is also a pointer that Petersons case was not conclusive. Scott could be suffering innocently in prison.

Pips Shadow Parents Essay Example for Free

Pips Shadow Parents EssayHe then takes Pips hands, and causes him to be disorientated and feel very weak and vunerable. This is, again, equal a metaphor for Pips whole ball being shaken up and turned on his head, and he has control, he is pushed let out of his comfort zona by this stranger, and so it creates a strange bond with him, because then Magwitch has total control over Pip. Magwitch exerts his refreshed found control over the boy to pressure him into stealing for him, and if Pip fails this, the fate is expiry. The mention of death has a huge emotional impact on Pip.Magwitch also uses his eyes to great effect to browbeat Pip, intensifying his stare to pressure Pip even more. Dickens focuses on the eyes and hands in large(p) Expectations because they show the methods, which Magwitch uses, and the look in Magwitchs eyes reveals a lot about his desperate attitude. The BBC dramatisation of this echoes this, because the actor who plays Magwitch uses his eyes to great ex tent, looking Pip all over, checking him out, and the whole scene is reproducted even gobble up to the last detail. When Magwitch is led away in Chapter 5, we dont hear much about him until his return in Chapter 39.What we abide by out is that Magwitch was taken to Australia by the dreaded hulks and worked in sheep farming, and this is the source of Magwitchs capital, which he uses to fund Pips journey to London, and to induce a gentleman. However, when Magwitch is away in Australia, he sends Pip money, in other words, he is Pips benefactor. We find out this in chapter 39. Dickens plays with the idea that Pip has no idea where all this mysterious money is advance from, and it is quite amusing. A huge sum of around five hundred pounds (a huge amount of money in the 19th century) arrives for him via Jaggers in Chapter 36.Pip is unflurried confused and thinks that it is girl Havisham who sends him the money however, Miss Havisham denies this fact. Miss Havisham, whom Pip first m eets in Chapter 8, conveys herself as a mysterious character, who is sitting upon a great fortune, save who will not spend it. Miss Havisham, despite the fact she doesnt give Pip any money, still plays a major part in sending him to London. Miss Havisham acts as Pips shadow mother because she gives him advice like a mother would give to her own son.Frequent visits to Satis House build up the relationship amid Miss Havisham and Pip, and in addition to this, Pip and Estella, since their first meeting, grow more tolerant towards each other. Estella has toughened Pip like dirt since their first meeting in Chapter 8. We know that there is a cerebrate between Compeyson and Pips shadow parents. Compeyson is Magwitchs arch enemy, since Compeyson split the beans and blamed all his misdemeanours on Magwich. Miss Havisham, as we fancy in Chapter 42, reveals that Compeyson was the con-man who ruined Miss Havishams life by failing to show up at her wedding.The mixer class system in the mid -19th century was much stronger than it is today. There was a more obvious appoint between the rich and the poor. Nowadays, it is less apparent. At the time Dickens is writing, it was easier to become a gentleman. Before the novel, the lonesome(prenominal) way you could become a gentleman was to be born into a rich upper-class family, and brought up in decent surroundings. Pip was born in the working-class band and works his way to suitable a gentleman, aided along the way by Miss Havisham. Dickens writing style passim the whole novel ends the novel on a cliff-hanger.The reason for this is because of the original format of the book. Great Expectations was create in a journal format (one chapter per journal) in a publication called All The Year approximately from December 1, 1860 to August 3, 1861. The writing style is apparent throughout the whole novel. 1,207 words English Coursework Mr Bacsich jam Cull Page 1 08/05/2007 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted tex t This school-age child written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Great Expectations section.

Political Dynasty Essay Example for Free

Political Dynasty EssayThe Filipino musical composition is a affectionate Contract which embodies the fundamental principles and policies, according to which the Filipino volume are g all overned by the State. The fundamental principles are abstract and as such they cover every aspect of the life of the Filipino people while the fundamental policies cover specific areas of application of those principles. The fundamental principles stick around fixed and permanent, that the policies built upon those principles can be modified or repealed by legislation to suit the needs of the times. The act is product of my out of the box philosophizing about the provisions of voice 1 and parting 26 taken together of Article II of our Constitution. I essential say that philosophizing does not publish us my conclusions and/or thoughts are powerful or wrong, true or false, but it has certainly inclined me the basis upon which to present my meta- chthonicstanding of partition 1 and S ection 26 Article II, Section 1 says The Philippines is a democratic and republican state. Sovereignty resides in the people and each(prenominal) government authority emanates from them. This is the most canonical principle of the Constitution, and it refers to a natural police force as formulated and accepted in the mind it refers alike to essential truth upon which different truths are establish. Article II, Section 26 The State shall guarantee partake access to opportunities for public wait on, and prohibit semipolitical dynasties as may be defined by law. This is a polity built upon the principle of Section 1, and it refers to a planned line of conduct in the get of which individual decisions on political dynasties are made and coordination is achieved.Moreover, political dynasties refer to the line of politicians of the same families. every coin has two inseparable opposite sides the head and the tail yet they complement each other as they are opposed to each other to constitute only one coin. Similarly, the political electrical outlet on dynasty has two opposite yet complementary sides (a) the principle of political dynasty of Section 1 and (b) the the policy of political dynasty of Section 26. Both Sections constitute one Article II. The policy of Section 26 name the specific area of application of the principle of Section 1 of the same Article II.The policy of Section 26 is built upon the basic principle of Section 1. Moreover, the fundamental principle of Section 1 remain fixed and permanent, but policies of Section 3 can be are modified or repealed by legislation to suit the needs and demands of the times. The People The Creators and Masters of Political Dynasties The phrase sovereignty resides in the people, and all government authority emanates from them clearly shows that the people are the habitat of the sovereignty.However, people obtain two manifest yet mutually complementary meanings, namely, people as electorate which is th e source of political causation of elected politicians and people as corporate nation which is the reason for being of elected politicians. These dual meanings of people effectively imply that the elected politicians are public servants of the people hence the people are their boss and master in our democratic and republican state, not the way around By virtue of their sovereign power, the people are superior to any and all existing political dynasties, whose reason for being is swear out to their masters, the people.On good grounds, the people must be awakened to the reality that they are the boss of political dynasties, and therefore they have no reason to fear the, before, during, and after political elections. Centrality of Morality in the Constitution The centrality of morality to our Constitution is evident in the Preamble, in the imploration to Almighty God for aid to build a just and compassionate society and to establish a Government that shall embody the Filipino idea ls and aspirations and promote their common good under a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace.The rest of the Constitution revolves around these moral ideals and moral values. These are the moral basiss of the Social Ethics Society. There are socio-economic phenomena in many areas of the country where the life-style and the exercise of political power by political dynasties is betrayal of public trust, because it is not in accord with the following moral imperatives and criteria of chasten and wrong in public service Public office is a public trust.Public officers and employees must at all times accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency act with patriotism and justice, and transcend modest life. (Article X on Accountability) Every elected politician in the public service is bound to abide by those mandates. Congress had passed anti-graft and anti- muffion laws, e. g. RA No. 6713, also known as com mand of Ethics for Government Officials and Employees, in the public service. However, it appears that many of our elected politicians pay only lip service to anti-Graft and Anti-Corruptions laws.For instance, there are widespread phenomena of bribery and corruption in the public service, reportedly perpetuated by corrupt politician, many of whom are allegedly members of political dynasties. Centrality of Morality to Legality The Preamble provides the moral grounds and the foundation of estimable politics of several Articles of the Constitution. No statutory law is enforceable if it is un implicit in(p) and the Constitution cannot be enforced if it is immoral. The bottom line any enable law on political dynasty is reasonedly backbone upon the Filipinos, only if it is constitutional and moral.A law that is moral is always constitutional, but a law that is constitutional is not necessarily moral. A Moral and Ethical Proposal I believe the policy of Section 26 which prohibits polit ical dynasties as may be defined by law has two plain opposite sides, (1) the letter of the Constitution which is the legalistic side, and (2) the spirit of the Constitution which is the ethical side. The pro-political dynasty advocates and promoters behave in accord with legal politics.Their action is legal so long as there is no law defining and enabling the constitutional prohibition against political dynasties. Therefore, the anti-dynasty advocates and promoters should stand on moral and ethical grounds against political dynasties. It is my device on moral and ethical grounds that the anti-dynasty advocates should develop and promote the concept of political dynasty of the people based on the principle of Section 1 face-to-face the political dynasties of oligarchs based on the policy of Section 26 but built upon the principle of Section 1.When there is a conflict between a principle and its policy, the principle should prevail over its policy. Moral, Ethical, and Legal Practic es in Politics Moral and ethical are similar in meaning in that they both have to do with the difference between right and wrong. They are dissimilar in meaning in that ethical tends to refer to a code, system, theory, or prototype of judging rightness or wrongness of moral behavior whereas moral tends to refer to more cover choices and issues that arouse strong feelings.In other words, moral refers to good and evil, while ethical refers to right and wrong. Because of the mendacious disclosure of his SALN per Code of Ethics, former SC Chief Justice Renato Corona was found ethically absentminded for which he was impeached, despite his superior legalistic knowledge of law Hence, we could say that what is moral is always ethical, but what is ethical is not necessarily moral. Hence, when an elected politician acts according to RA 6714, his behavior is ethical as vigorous as legal what is ethical is always legal, but what is legal is not necessarily ethical.The pursuance of Ethic al Politics Our major problem in the pursuit of ethical politics is the lack of political will on the part of the people as electorate. Let us awaken and educate their political consciousness, and empower their political will by making them conscious of their being the political dynasty that is superior over all existing political dynasties of oligarchs per mandate of Article II, Section 1 that the people are the habitat of sovereign power, but the exercise of such pwer is delegated and vested upon elected politicians.Assume that Congress would never pass the law enabling the policy against political dynasties let us then resort to the principle of Section 1 in Article II. This principle does not require any enabling law because it is precisely the last basis of all enabling laws. This is the principle why the political candidates try to win the votes of the people during political campaigns. We have indeed laws prescribing the requirements of the policy to vote. The Social Ethics Society can start the movement to marginalize the political dynasties,, if not altogether eliminate them eventually from the political landscape of the Philippine.

Business Research Terms and Concepts Essay Example for Free

fear Research Terms and Concepts EssayUnderstanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Part 3A. squ be up which level of measurement nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratiois determinationd in the following examples.1. The Association of Accountants is conducting a field of study to determine the ranking of the top 100 accounting firms in the world. ordinal2. How many years did it larn you to earn your college degree? Ratio3. On a questionnaire which asks for gender, males be coded as 1 and females are coded as 2. Nominal4. Respondents are asked to rate a list of high-tech companies as ex prison cellent, good, fair, or poor in terms of their service delivery. Ordinal5. Cereal brands are arranged in an ordered sequence in which an equal interval exists between separately point. Interval6. Jake Locker averages 350 yards per game passing. Interval7. The length of succession it takes the winner of a marathon to cross the finish line. Ratio8. Students are asked to rank compu ter manufacturers. Ordinal9. The brand of charge card used by a customer. NominalB. Which ingest method unsophisticated random, systematic, stratified, cluster, convenience, judgment, quota, or snowballis most appropriate for the following examples? Explain why.1. The unemployment rate is calculated each calendar month by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The survey consists of 50,000 households in about 2,000 counties and cities in all 50 states. Stratified. Because you are dividing into subgroups prior to sampling.2. A police detective for Kraft Foods selects five states randomly, and then selects 10 supermarkets chains within each state to call for a phone survey as test markets for a new cookie. clod. You are dividing into groups or cluster then taking a random sample.3. A new product researcher would like to investigate the use of virtual teams. After conducting an interview with a manager, she asks for the names of other managers that use virtual teams. Snowball. You ar e using a s nerve centre pool of subjects and generating more from them.4. A news newsperson asks people on the street their opinion about the presidents new bill. Convenience. There are some members of the population that have no meet of being selected and you are using readily available subjects.5. Jamie select Denver, Colorado Chicago, Illinois and San Diego, California as test markets for a potato chip line undercoat on her experience with these markets. Judgment. Because Jamie has used his or her own judgment to select the appropriate sample.6. A researcher instructs field interviewers to interview customers of different cell phone companies in a nearby shopping mall so that they each interview 10 ATT, 8 T Mobile, 6 Verizon, and 4 owners of other cell phone providers. Quota. Because there is a set requirement of the sampling pool.7. The Consumer Price Index represents a sampling of 90,000 items from 364 categories, chosen from 20,000 retail stores in 85 geographically distr ibuted areas that are chosen to be as alike(p) as possible. Stratified. Because you are dividing into subgroups prior to sampling.8. A finance professor wants to know how many MBA students would be unforced to take a course in international finance this summer. She surveys students in the class she is currently teaching. Cluster because she is dividing all MBA students into a group and sampling her class. It could also be seen as Convenience because she is sampling a group that is on hand and there is a set that doesnt have a chance to be selected (anyone not in her class).

Shakespeares Purpose in Subverting the Moral Universe in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Shakespeargons Purpose in Subverting the Moral macrocosm in small town Essayhe inverted deterrent example originationi in Shakespearean drama was a demonstration of the increased reality that ancestral and collective foundations were losing their sanctified nature. Key upheavals were taking confide and the creative activity of Shakespeare was evolving from a period where the earth was still the center of the human beings,ii towards a life of societal instability.Like every(prenominal) shirkwrights, Shakespeares ideas for plot were partly a reflection of the world in which he lived. The enlightenment was a time where religion was giving way to science and economic gain. It would be unreasonable for such a pensive dramatist to omit the implications and limitations of the times in his work. The regulations and boundaries for human good-hearted conduct are not always clear, in particular in times of fluctuation. While I would not maintain example creative activity is a come wiznt theme in Shakespeares work, I do argue that it is a somewhat significant current lead through many an(prenominal) of his plays.To define any one deterrent example universe in the work is folly, apiece play de sets many separate definitions. Collective lessonity goes through an alteration according to the circumstances of each group of characters. Situational virtuouss play a role in determining the behavior of Shakespeares characters, especially in the history plays. To ascribe one particular moralistic universe to any work does not reach into account the perspectives of all the major characters. While we are not privy to the thoughts of all characters, some plays peril them much clearly.The Moral Universe In HamletHamlet shows Shakespeares belief in the potential of human beings to achieve spiritual and moral transcendence and social harmony through reasoned thought and right action. The play presents the individual as trying to make choices in shaping his or her own fate.iiiThis quote, taken from a lecture by Maria Simms, identifies Shakespeares intentions in the character of Hamlet. The play presents a parallel of the playwrights nonsubjective. nauseous or no, Hamlet knows the difference between ethical and unethical and is committed to shaping his moral universe to that end. Shakespeare, torn between the smutty ages of Elizabethan traditions and the glow of enlightenment, uses this indecision in the makeup of the character of Hamlet.The anastrophe of the moral universe takes place in the murders within the family, the unnaturalness of the mother remarrying the uncle, and old friends turning traitor. The quote, My two schoolfellows. Whom I shall trust as I entrust adders fangs, is a clear example of Hamlets world. His father is dead, his mother is at sea to him, he is seeing weirdys, and he cannot trust those around him.Shakespeares purpose in subverting the moral universe was to stress the unnaturalness of the acts an d the appearance of the g array. In the first act of Hamlet, the appearance of the ghost character is problematic. When Shakespeare wrote it English religious holiness was not recognizing the state of purgatoryiv.Granted, the locale of the play is in Denmark, however, it is a sensitive point and conceivably that is why after Hamlet sees the ghost, Shakespeare permits his character go wholly round the bend. The spirit becomes the influence that turnovers the balance of the moral universe. It is the most unnatural character in the play. The accusation of murder is the real moral question, from the ghosts viewpoint. If it were that Gertrude had remarried too soon, the ghost would have been seeking revenge for that transgression as well.The purgatory in Shakespeares play is a blatant up qualify in the conventional universe of that era. Hamlet furthermore has a dilemma, he has to believe the manifestation and the take down made by the spirit, and he cannot have absolute belief without sufficient evidence. One can tolerate that the sense of hearing was also questioning the likelihood of a ghost. Only when Hamlet establishes confirmation can the play advance otherwise, we are trapped in purgatory along with the ghost.Other instances of inverted moral universe are the mother marrying the uncle in haste, friends betraying each other, the wrongful murder of Polonius, and the King sentencing Prince Hamlet to death. These situations proceeded from the act of murder of Hamlet Senior. The inversion happens as the result of an unacceptable or un-natural act.What often happens in Shakespearian plays (and tragedies in particular) is the disoriented universe exists because of injustice, wrong choices by the protagonist, and un-natural acts of murder. When the inversions transform back to natural parade, resolution can take place. The transformations emphasize the redemption of the hero and the moral universe.The advancement of Hamlet marches through a troubled residue o f the natural world to a resolution where Fortinbras recompenses the element of line of battle. An inversion of the moral universe back to order is a manifestation of the same journey that the protagonist had to go through. For example Henry IV dies and order is restored through his son, Hamlet is killed and Fortinbras restores order, Romeo and Juliet both(prenominal) die and order is restored through the prince. Each of their fatalities see all of them ascend beyond themselves that is, to become righteous. Simply put, the inversion serves for the dramatic representation of the salvation of the central character and the moral universe.The Moral Universe in the HenriadIn Richard II, the moral universe still based its identity upon kingship predicated by God. Richard II is considered a moral character because of his divine rights. It would not necessarily content if he were a proficient ruler, because his appointment as king is firmly grounded in absolutism.According to Wayne Jack son of The Christian Courier, This impression affirms that there is an absolute, objective standard of right and wrong. v When Richard II usurps the line of succession as set forth in Biblical tones, the moral universe starts to wobble. The Duke of York cautioned Richard II that there were, in fact, limits to what he could relinquish to his people, You lose a thousand well-disposed hearts, he warned.After Richard II disregards this good council and proceeds on his course of action, he begins to doubt himself. This hesitation is the opening Shakespeare provided for Bullingbrook and his character had limitations as well. In this moral universe, Bullingbrook cannot flawlessly seize the throne. When Richard came down to the base court, he essentially abdicates the supremacy of the throne and provided Shakespeare with a moral universe that spins out of control. Nihilism became the new order and rules for behavior were vague from that point on.The Henriad is the clearest illustration o f situational ethics in the works of Shakespeare. In his plays, the act of killing a king or subverting a kings power (A midsummer Nights Dream) destabilizes the universe. In addition, each character feels justified in his or hers own actions. There is a want of a conventional biblical moral universe in Henry IV, I and II the sullen motif in these plays is that most of the characters are bent on servicing their own ends.The reality that an archbishop would hope to a revolt against the ruler is an obvious indication that the state of the moral universe is on its organize. This business leader not have happened had Henry IV been a ruler by divine right. As the head of state, he set the tone of the universe. Since he interrupted the lines of succession he left himself open to more of the same when his own past came back to haunt his rule. The constant uprisings are also taking place in Shakespeares sector. During the performance of the plays, Elizabeth was fending off rebellions of her own.The characters in the Henriad also are deficient in morality. As in footstep for Measure, most of the characters are flawed, not just the hero. Both Hotspur and Henry fail to see their moral shortcomings. Integrity crumbles because the idea on which it is based is shallow. In Henry IV, part II, the moral universe is political in nature. The moral criterion of the crown is not wholly the progress back to comely succession, notwithstanding political effectiveness as well. The individual weakness of a figure vital in the public sphere has great repercussions in society.Hal cared about his image and coldly calculated when he would show his legitimate nature. He was trickster, deceiver, and deliverer based upon the situational moral principles. It is ironic that he was revered as The Ideal Christian King, clearly he broke the law during his illegal activities with Falstaff. Like his father before him, he was misrepresented in the use of his friends and then shed them whe n they no longer served a valuable purpose.In the Henriad, Shakespeare allows the audience to decide upon each characters moral behavior and whether or not it was justified. There are many facets and differing moral universes in this group of histories. Hals youthfulness is the agent of change Shakespeare uses in the Henriad. It is only when he sheds his youthful friends, debauched activities, and shallow ideals that he can move forward and re-unite his country in battle against the French. This is the true yield of the moral universe. If he had simply assumed the crown when his father died, without the journey of shedding his past, the moral universe could not have reverted to its natural state.Shakespeare also used the device of character conflict when depicting the many conflicting moral universes. Characters feel the pull in different ways. It is easy to imagine Hal as that piece with the angel Henry IV, on one shoulder (tarnished though is fathers image is) and the devil Fal staff on the other. Indeed, it is only through Henry IVs realization that he has taken the crown illegally that resolution is possible. Shakespeare used this kind of introspective journey as a theme in many plays. Without his fathers epiphany, Hal would undoubtedly been easily swayed to the dark side. Henry IV achieves redemption through his understanding and remorse and that sets the moral universe in abundant order that Hal is in a position to make his choice. Hal serves as the equilibrium between the two foreign characters of Henry IV and Falstaff.Comparison of the Moral Universe in the Henriad,Hamlet, and Measure for MeasureIn both Measure for Measure and Henry V, the rulers are not about to let social immorality be part of their rule. Shakespeare deals with Angelo and Falstaff in a like manner. It is clear that these men, who once enjoyed the ear of royalty, are sack to be Shakepeares scapegoats for people who have strayed morally in life and in rule.The character of Falstaf f is a thorny one, He is a disgrace to knighthood, and one might say that his code of honor is simply, CHEERS He receives the penalty by Henry V for his transgressions with Hal during his youth. His sideways attempt to grasp power by ingratiating himself with Hal does not serve him well. His character is a discordant tonus in the rule of Henry IV, and moral harmony is restored when this note is silenced in Henry V.Again, in Henry V we see a lack of moral consciousness, or at the very least a bid for moral right. Henry V will not invade without the archbishops proof with right and conscience, that his claim to France is valid. Nevertheless, this supposedly moral outlookvi is tainted by the verity that lies beneath, in order to keep order in his country (forestall uprisings) he needs to get his subjects to steering on issues abroad.viiShakespeares characters deviate from their expected social roles. In Measure for Measure the characters are trying to both save their own skins or t heir virtue. Similar to the Henriad, it is all blurred confusion over what actually constitutes a collective moral universe. There is further complexity of characters in Measure for Measure, we observe how they each grappling iron for justice in their individual ways.Measure for Measure and Hamlet differs from the Henriad because there is more at second ethically. The war in Measure for Measure is the fight to restore the values of the citizens, the justice they feel they deserve, and proper rule to the society. Each character is concerned with justice in his or her own moral universe. Aleksander Bobko, at a conference on Unjust Structures at the Von Hugel Institute in Cambridge noted, Justice, then, is a kind of the objective measure of things, its ultimate basis being Logos which, contrary to Chaos, sets the world in order.In Measure for Measure, when each character receives justice, the moral universe is set to rights. Shakespeare neatly ties up at the end of the play, with no problematic threads left out. Hamlet also seeks justice for the death of his father and receives it when he kills his uncle. closing curtainThe overturned moral universe in Shakespearean performances of Measure for Measure, Hamlet ,and the Henriad was a display of maturation from an established religiously sanctioned rule to an enlightened time. Shifting expectations created moral ambiguity and a divided up moral universe was hard to ascertain. Shakespeare used his plays as a mirror of the change his society was going through in the choice of his plots, character conflict, and moral inconsistencies.Humanity was moving away from absolutism to relativism and nihilism. Situational ethics played a strong role in his work in the lives and choices of his characters. Instead of using dissembling as the weight to unbalance the universe, he used morality and ethics as literary devices to keep back his created worlds into chaos. When the moral universe was out of order, the rules of societ y became indistinct. Shakespeare forced certain characters to undertake journeys for enlightenment to restore the moral universe. His function in destabilizing the moral universe was to emphasize the unnaturalness of the actions of his characters.i Term moral universe introduced by Professor Tomkins, Fall 2003ii Donahue conversationiii Simms lecture Effect of the Reformation on the reincarnation in Englandiv Tom Bishop http//www.shaksper.net/archives/1998/1276.html SHAKSPER, the international electronic conference.v A Critical construe at Situation Ethics by WayneJackson.vi How moral is war, consider who gains, a few name men are the only people who will actually benefit along with a host of knights, who fight for glory and pay in their protected Armour. But the reality is that the serfs will be the one to pay- their lands taxed, their farms and villages burnt and the men killed. All because they live in the region of certain lords, they will fight, no matter what the cost. Their situation remains static no matter who wears the crown, until they get a king who knows how to avoid war, restore a collective moral universe, and rule as a political leader instead of a barbarian. (Wendt)vii Tomkins lecture, November 2003.Works CitedOxford English Dictionary. chip Edition. 1989 (ed. J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner), Additions 1993-7 (ed. John Simpson and Edmund Weiner Michael Proffitt), and 3rd ed. (in progress) Mar. 2000- (ed. John Simpson). OED Online. Oxford University Press. http//dictionary.oed.comHacker, Diane A Writers Reference. 5th ed. capital of Massachusetts New York Bedford/ST. Martins 2003Murfin, Ross and Ray, Supryia The Bedford Glossary Of Critical and Literary Terms Second Edition. Boston and New York Bedford/St. Martins. 2003The Riverside Shakespeare Second Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New York, 1997.Jackson, Wayne. A Critical Look at Situation Ethics 1999. 1 Mar.www.christiancourier.com/feature/March99.htmSimms,Maria. Introduction to Shakespeare lecture.http//www.scu.edu.au/schools/hmcs/human/writing/introwrittext/lectureNotes/Topic2Hamlet.htmlChristian Courier A Critical Look at Situation Ethics Second Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New York, 1997.Donahue, William. Personal interview. 15 November. 2003Tomkins, Ken. Shakespeare Lectures. Sept. Nov. 2003Bobko, Aleksander. Evolution of the concept of justice-from objective measure to aesthetic evaluation. June 2003 Conference. Transforming Unjust Structures Capabilities and Justice. Von Hugel Institute St Edmunds College, Cambridge.

Future of Montserrat Essay Example for Free

Future of Montserrat EssayThe island of Montserrat is situated upon an underwater vent-hole created by a destructive plate boundary, with the volcanos peak protruding from the south side of the island by the hang of Chances Peak in an bea entitled Soufriere Hills (in the Caribbean). For 350 years the volcano had remained dormant however a somewhat weeks ago, Chances Peak became active again and began to emit dust and ash warning signs that an eruption was al to the highest degree imminent.On July 20th 1995 (yesterday) the anticipated eruption occurred, producing numerous quandaries for the surviving residents of Montserrat. Montserratians will experience the social impacts of the eruption these may be the most direct of all the predicaments they encounter and therefore the most challenging to face. Since the volcanos on the island are perceived as unpredictable, the inhabitants are fearful of an otherwise eruption.Though they are presently being transferred to a temporary safe region, it is unknown whether a subsequent eruption would be more severe than the outgrowth and raise the figures for the injured or killed (19) unnecessarily. Hence the many another(prenominal) who return left the island to reside (maybe permanently) in neighbouring islands, the UK or the USA, however this only applies to the humanity that possess sufficient funds to do so. The safe regions are reportedly extremely crowded consequently, with the low sanitation levels, the spread of disease will accelerate.Also, raiseers are unable to farm due to constricted land and the devastating environmental impacts of the volcano. If the more wealthy (we can assume the more educated) no longer choose to reside in the island, a brain drain will transpire, deviation farmers and communities with small businesses that rely on tourism on Montserrat, though if eruptions cease and the volcano becomes dormant again, behavior for the farmers could improve as over time the soil of the area would be very fertile.As a result of the brain drain there would be an absence of teachers therefore the children on Montserrat would not be able to learn for a period of time. Moreover, a deficiency of doctors and hospital personnel would leave many people in need of medical help unattended to. Furthermore, persons already residing in the north of the island would pee to compromise with the new displaced people this may cause some feuds over pace etcThe GDP and gross national product of Montserrat are predicted to face dramatic cutbacks due simply to the loss of people on the island, and the lose of income from farmers who do not have access to land they can farm on, or businesses that have been destroyed which is universal as many companies were positioned in Plymouth a city that was completely covered by ash and shortly after finished off by deadly pyroclastic flows. If the GDP and GNP do fall, citizens who have inflexible to occlusive will be significantly poorer, and t herefore may not be able to give way taxes.In addition, a vast sum would have to be paid in damages to holding and the building of temporary displaced peoples camps. Due to ash clouds, airports would be closed down, and airlines would have to pay massive amounts in lost revenues. Conversely, industries for other forms of transport (such as shipping companies) would benefit, as passengers search for alternatives to flying. The frequency of imports and exports would not step-down massively as a mere 1% of trade in the UK occurs on flights.Also, (elaborating on the tier of aid given by other countries above) since the Montserrat was included in the Federal Colony of British leeward Islands, the UK may offer some financial support to help improve the islands economy if the damage to it is life-threatening enough. Additionally, the volcano has had colossal impacts on the environment (both positive and negative). Firstly, the ash has suffocated many of the flora and fauna, furthermo re, the pyroclastic flow and lahars have killed all life (excluding human) within a 2km radius.Carbon dioxide emitted from the volcano is predicted by scientists to contribute to the greenhouse effect, siemens dioxide anticipate to cause environmental issues as sulphur in the stratosphere is the main cause of acid rain. Nonetheless, as a result of two thirds of the islands population predicted to leave the island) the flora and fauna may flourish as there will be less human activity and settlements, leaving nature to itself without interference from machines, factories, and other forms of pollution.The land and soil affected by the volcano will also become fertile, which will, in turn, parent the growth of plants and trees after an amount of time, and allow them to regrow. The slopes of Chances peak after the eruption are reportedly steep than before, which will promote growth of delicate, and rare plants can grow with the protection of the slope. The volcano is also expected to alter the weather around Montserrat, causing rain, thunder and lighting.Sea temperatures have reportedly risen, killing some species that rely on specific living conditions, also silting in rivers or lakes has forced boats to stop navigating them as the depth is insufficient. On political destinations, and elaborating on the point made above concerning tax and its correspondence with the lack of people on the island, the amount of tax received by the government would decrease too, resulting in a government prone to corruption. Moreover, the government may not be considered fit to run the artless by its people, and may be voted out.The government of Montserrat may be forced to relinquish their independency, and amalgamate with another country to become part of their nation (a plausible example would be Montserrat re-joining Britain). On the topic of short term needs, a few that exist are food and subscribe, and temporary conformity areas. Since the eruption would have most likely demolished many of the populaces properties, and belongings, they will need an alternative place to stay such as the safe zone which has been arranged in the north of the island and is one third of the islands size, contraction hundreds into a tiny space.The government would also be burdened with the task of providing sufficient food and drink for the residents as they would have no means of income, or a market area to buy their own. health check aid has also become necessary, however not as much as expected as (thankfully) most who occupied the most affected areas had been evacuated before the eruption. Long term necessities will help feature lives devoid of poverty and hunger for the people of Montserrat. An example of a need which will help the populace in the long run is loans to restart businesses and companies citizens had lost in the pyroclastic flows or ash.Furthermore, the government or a country aiding Montserrat could assist by building an early detection system or re search facility, to place when future eruptions may occur, therefore allowing time to prepare. MEDCs like the USA or the UK might be reviewing plans to assist through the means of creating rehabilitation programmes, or even allowing the people of Montserrat to apply for permanent residency this would solve the problem or relocating people to live their lives in a safe location.

English Departmnet Essay Example for Free

side Departmnet EssayAPA REFERENCING WORKSHEET STUDENT HANDOUT (1) ? APA REREFRENCE describe FOR BOOKS, ARTICLES FROM THE INTERENET, MAGAZINE AND THE NEWSPAPER. ? BOOKS A. A make with one occasion Last puddle of the motive, First garner of the rootage s piss. (Year of publication). The ennoble of the book (Should be Italicized). The place of publication. Example Author Martine Stephen Title of the book side Literature A student guide Year of publication 2000 Place of publication Pearson Education, London Stephen, M. (2000).English Literature A student guide. Pearson Education, London. M ( E L A s g P E L B. A book with two authors Last name of the low author, First earn of the first name of the author. , Last name of the snatch author, First letter of the first name of the author. (Year of publication). The title of the book (Should be Italicized). The place of publication. Example Title of the book Reason to write, strategies for success in academic writing Name of the authors Robert F. Cohen and Judy L.Miller. 1 P a g e ENGL1111/1222 MRS. UMAMA AL KALBANI ENGLISH DEPARTMNET IBRI COLLEGE OF utilize SCIENCEs Year of publication 2003 Place of publication Oxford University Press, New York Cohen, R. , Miller, J. (2003). Reason to write, strategies for success in academic writing. R M J ( R t w s f s i a w Oxford University Press, New York. U P N Y C. A book with three authors. The stand up name of the first author, The first letter of the first name of first the author., The concluding name of the second author, The first letter of the first name of second the author. , the last name of the third author, the first letter of the first name of the third author. (Year of publication). The title of the book (Should be Italicized). The place of publication. Example Title of the book Writing A college Workbook Name of authors James A. W. Heffernan, John E. Lincoln and Cindy Moore. Year of publication 2001 Place of upshot USA ? Write the referen ce of the previous book using the provided information?__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ? ARTICLES FROM THE INTERENET It is recommended that when you search for denominations from the cyberspace to hire that articles that have authors and the year of that compliance date of that article. Some students only write the website name of the source that they trounce from the internet in which it is not enough.You need to cite the article from the internet in the correct APA format. So in your search for articles from the internet you have to select articles that have authors and date of deference. The next possibility is to go for articles that are written by well-? known organizations such as educational, scientific, governmental or 2 P a g e ENGL1111/1222 MRS. UMAMA AL KALBANI ENGLISH DEPARTMNET IBRI COLLEGE OF APPL IED SCIENCEs ministerial organization.The last choice is to go for articles that are writing by anonymous (No name of authors) or that may have no submission date. A. name from the internet with one author The last name of the author, The first letter of the first name of the author. (Submission date). Name of the article (Italicized). Retrieved calendar month date, year, from the website. Example The article name The importance of the internet for teens. The author of the article David Thelan Submission date 2002 Website name htt//4teachers.org/kidspeak/theland/index. shtml Retrieved Date 3ed October 2011 Thelan, D. (2002). The importance of the internet for teens. Retrieved October 3ed, D ( T i o t i f t R O 3 2011, from htt//4teachers. org/kidspeak/theland/index. shtml. f h B. Article with two authors The last name of the first author, The first letter of the first name of first the author. , The last name of the second author, The first letter of the first name of second the a uthor. (Submission date). Name of the article (Italicized).Retrieved month date, year, from the website. C. Article with three authors The last name of the first author, The first letter of the first name of first the author. , The last name of the second author, The first letter of the first name of second the author. , the last name of the third author, the first letter of the first name of the third author. (Submission date). Name of the article (Italicized). Retrieved month date, year, from the website. 3 P a g e ENGL1111/1222 MRS.UMAMA AL KALBANI ENGLISH DEPARTMNET IBRI COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCEs D. Article with no author and no sponsored organization Anonymous (No author). (Submission date). Name of the article (Italicized). Retrieved month date, year, from the website. ?Write the APA reference for the following articles from the internet Article One Article name Integration of students in the teaching process. Name of authors Jorgen Erik Christensen and Kirsten Ribu Date o f submission July 23, 2006 Website name http// www.icee. usm. edu/icee/conference/icee2006/papers/3387. pdf Retrieved Date 9th October 2010 Article two Article name Transcript of Andrew Rawsnley s interview with the Prime Minister (BBC Radio 4 s The Westminster Hour) The name of author No author but this article is sponsored by BBC News UK Edition.Date of submission 6th February 2005 Website name http//news. bbc. co. uk/go/pr/fr/i/hi/programmes/the_westminster_hour/4241787. stm Retrieved Date 25th May 2005 P a g e ENGL1111/1222 MRS. UMAMA AL KALBANI ENGLISH DEPARTMNET IBRI COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCEs.